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Savannah / Hilton Head International Airport〔(Savannah / Hilton Head International Airport ), official website〕 is a public and military use airport owned by the City of Savannah and managed by the Savannah Airport Commission. The airport is located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) northwest of the central business district of Savannah, a city in Chatham County, Georgia, United States.〔 It was formerly known as Savannah International Airport, Travis Field and Chatham Field. The airport is just off Interstate 95, between Savannah and the city of Pooler, Georgia. It is the chief commercial airport for the three-county Savannah metropolitan area, although nearly 40 percent of the airport's total passenger traffic is bound for Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, located approximately 38.5 miles (approx. 42 minutes) away by car.〔("Savannah/Hilton Head Airport expands, updates," ) ''Delta Sky Magazine'', December 2007. Accessed March 21, 2008.〕〔(Directions from Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport to 100 William Hilton Parkway on Hilton Head Island ) ''Mapquest'', Accessed March 21, 2008.〕 This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a ''primary commercial service'' airport since it has over 10,000 passenger boardings (enplanements) per year.〔 〕 As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 785,251 enplanements in calendar year 2011, a decrease of 1.62% from 798,194 in 2010.〔 〕 Despite the airport's name, there are currently no scheduled commercial international flights outside the United States from Savannah/Hilton Head. However, U.S. Customs facilities are on the field and the airport is part of a Foreign Trade Zone. As of 2003, Savannah/Hilton Head had 96,816 annual operations (takeoffs and landings) and 887,095 passenger enplanements, making it second only to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport as Georgia's busiest commercial airport.〔("Georgia Aviation System Plan Airport Summary Report" ) Updated Summer 2003, Accessed March 21, 2008.〕 A terminal expansion project was completed in July 2007, adding five departure gates (for a total of fifteen).〔 A$35 million parking garage was completed in October of the same year, which added 1,700 parking spaces and uses an electronic program to alert drivers to the number of available spaces on each garage level.〔 The Airport is patrolled by the Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport Police, who work alongside the TSA to provide airport security. Savannah/Hilton Head is served by Delta (along with Delta Connection carrier Shuttle America), JetBlue, United Airlines, US Airways, American Eagle and Allegiant Air. An information counter provides local information regarding not only tourist attractions in Savannah and Hilton Head but most other coastal areas of Georgia and southern South Carolina. The airport serves as world headquarters for Gulfstream Aerospace. The Georgia Air National Guard's 165th Airlift Wing is also based at Savannah/Hilton Head International. == History == The first Savannah Municipal Airport opened on September 20, 1929 with the inauguration of air service between New York City and Miami by Eastern Air Express. In 1932 a city resolution names the airport Hunter Field. A trolley car was used as the first terminal at Hunter Field in the mid-1930s. In 1940 the U.S. Army Air Corps proposed a complete takeover of Hunter Field if a war started. While the commercial airlines continued to land at Hunter Field, a decision was made to construct a second Municipal Airport in response to the increased military presence. The City of Savannah acquired a 600-acre tract in the vicinity of Cherokee Hill, one of the highest elevations in the county, and construction of a new airfield commenced under a WPA project. Three runways were constructed running N-S, E-W, and NE-SW; each 3,600 feet long. In 1942, before the completion of this new airfield, the U.S. Army Air Corps found it necessary to take over the new facility and start additional construction to carry out their mission. They named the airfield Chatham Field and it was used until the end of World War II as a bomber base and crew training base for B-24 bombers as well as fighter aircraft. In 1948, Chatham Army Airfield was turned over to the Georgia Air National Guard and the airport was renamed Travis Field, in honor of Savannah native Brigadier General. Robert F. Travis, killed in the crash of a B-29 bomber near Fairfield-Suisun AFB, California, and his brother, Colonel William Travis. To accommodate the airlines, Travis Field received a new control tower and an airline terminal in the former base theater. In 1958, work began on a new airline terminal. In 1962, an additional extension brought the east/west runway's length to . Jet service by Delta Air Lines began in 1965 using the Douglas DC-9-10. Grumman Aircraft opened a $7.5 million Gulfstream manufacturing plant at Travis in 1967. In 1991, Delta Air Lines celebrated 50 years of service to Savannah. A new $21 million terminal building was built on the northwest corner of the airport in 1994. A six-gate terminal built in 1960 was replaced in 1994 by the current facility. Although the airport currently has no direct international flights, it was renamed Savannah International Airport in 1983, then Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport in 2003. In 1992, the airport did have international service with nonstop flights to destinations in the Caribbean and Mexico when Key Airlines was operating a passenger hub in Savannah. Key Airlines also operated nonstop mainline jet service to a number of U.S. cities at this time as well from Savannah. According to the Key Airlines system timetable dated October 1, 1992, nonstop services primarily operated with Boeing 727-100 and 727-200 jetliners were being flown from the airport to Antigua (ANU), Aruba (AUA), Atlanta (ATL), Baltimore (BWI), Boston (BOS), Cancun (CUN), Chicago-Midway Airport (MDW), Cozumel (CZM), Curaçao (CUR), Freeport (FPO), Montego Bay (MBJ), Nassau (NAS), New York-Newark Airport (EWR), Orlando (MCO), Philadelphia (PHL), St. Maarten (SXM) and St. Thomas (STT). In addition to these nonstop flights, one stop direct service was also flown by the airline from Savannah to St. Croix (STX).〔departedflights.com, Key Airlines Oct. 1, 1992 system timetable & Oct. 1, 1992 Key Airlines route map〕 However, Key Airlines subsequently experienced financial difficulties and then ceased all flights in 1993. Some from the west end of Runway 10 (the main east-west runway) are two concrete grave markers. A runway extension project placed the runway through a small family plot and the graves of the airport property's two original owners. Because the family did not want to remove and relocate the graves, the markers were placed in the asphalt runway. Runway 10 is thought to be the only airport runway in the United States with marked gravestones in it. Federal law generally prohibits the moving of a grave without the permission of the next of kin. In this case, two graves of the Dotson Family, the earliest grave dating backed to 1857, were encountered during the construction of the runway. Since the next of kin could not be located, the graves were left undisturbed. Two additional graves are located off the runway surface. The new 275,000 sq. ft. Terminal opened in May 1994 with 8 gates (expandable to 19 gates). The project included new roads, a new aircraft taxiway and parking apron, stormwater ponds, landscaping and a new interchange at I-95 for entry into the Airport (Exit 18-A) at mile marker 104. Total costs for the project was $68.5 million and was completed one month ahead of schedule and underbudget. It was designed by KBJ Architects〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Aviation )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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